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Searider Productions: Digital Media Applications

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Visual Storytelling Guide

Basic Shots

CAPs

Production Value

Sequence, Scene, Shot

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Helpful Info

Wide

a shot that is used to establish or reveal location

Medium

a shot that is used to identify subjects in the setting

Close up

a shot that is used to show emotion

Extreme close up

a shot that is used to focus on a specific detail

Compose

to make or create

Composition

what something is made of

Treatment

a summary of the story; a pitch

Sequence

a series of shots that tell a story

Editing
the process by which videos are trimmed and connected to create visual continuity

Camera angle
the angle at which the camera 'looks' in relation to the subject

Camera position
the placement of the camera in relation to the subject

ACO 3.1

Analyze how elements and principles of design in various forms of media are applied to communicate to a specific audience.

ACO 3.2

Critique how the effective integration of elements and principles of design within a variety of medium impact target audiences.

ACO 3.3

Apply elements and principles of design to clarify, focus, or enhance a message or concept for a target audience.

ACO 5.0

Create a deliverable using problem-solving techniques to address client needs or target audience.

ACO 3.1

  • I can analyze how elements and principles of design in various forms of media are applied to communicate to a specific audience. (DOK 4)
  • I can determine the meaning of key terms and other domain specific words and phrases are they are used in a specific technical context. (DOK 1)
  • I can compare and contrast information gained from multimedia sources with that gained from reading a text on the same topic. (DOK 3)
  • I can distinguish among facts, reasons, and judgment based on research findings and speculation in a text. (DOK 2)
  • I can come to discussions prepared having read or researched material. (DOK 1)
  • I can explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence on the topic to probe and reflect on ideas under discussion. (DOK 3)
  • I can follow rules for collegial discussions and decision-making. (DOK 1)
  • I can track progress toward specific goals and deadlines. (DOK 1)
  • I can pose questions that connect the ideas of several speakers and respond to others’ questions and comments with relevant evidence. (DOK 2)
  • I can acknowledge new information expressed by others and justify my own views in light of the evidence presented. (DOK 3)
  • I can analyze the purpose of information presented in diverse media (visually, quantitatively, orally) and evaluate the motives (social, commercial, political) behind its presentation. (DOK 4)
  • I can present claims and findings, emphasizing points in a focused coherent manner with relevant evidence and details. (DOK 3)
  • I can present claims using appropriate eye contact, adequate volume, and clear pronunciation. (DOK 1)
  • I can integrate multimedia and visual displays into presentations to clarify information, strengthen claims and evidence. (DOK 3)
  • I can produce clear and coherent writing with appropriate development, organization, and style. (DOK 4)

ACO 3.2

  • I can critique how the effective integration of elements and principles of design within a variety of medium impact target audiences. (DOK 3)
  • I can determine the meaning of key terms and other domain specific words and phrases are they are used in a specific technical context. (DOK 1)
  • I can compare and contrast information gained from multimedia sources with that gained from reading a text on the same topic. (DOK 3)
  • I can distinguish among facts , reasons, and judgment based on research findings and speculation in a text. (DOK 2)
  • I can come to discussions prepared having read or researched material. (DOK 1)
  • I can explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence on the topic to probe and reflect on ideas under discussion. (DOK 3)
  • I can follow rules for collegial discussions and decision-making. (DOK 1)
  • I can track progress toward specific goals and deadlines. (DOK 1)
  • I can pose questions that connect the ideas of several speakers and respond to others’ questions and comments with relevant evidence. (DOK 2)
  • I can acknowledge new information expressed by others and justify my own views in light of the evidence presented. (DOK 3)
  • I can analyze the purpose of information presented in diverse media (visually, quantitatively, orally) and evaluate the motives (social, commercial, political) behind its presentation. (DOK 4)
  • I can present claims and findings, emphasizing points in a focused coherent manner with relevant evidence and details. (DOK 3)
  • I can present claims using appropriate eye contact, adequate volume, and clear pronunciation. (DOK 1)
  • I can adapt speech to a variety of contexts. (DOK 2)
  • I can gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources. (DOK 1)

ACO 3.3

  • I can apply elements and principles of design to clarify, focus, or enhance a message or concept for a target audience. (DOK 3)
  • I can determine the meaning of key terms and other domain specific words and phrases are they are used in a specific technical context. (DOK 1)
  • I can integrate technical information expressed in a text with a version that is expressed visually. (DOK 3)
  • I can come to discussions prepared having read or researched material. (DOK 1)
  • I can follow rules for collegial discussions and decision-making. (DOK 1)
  • I can track progress toward specific goals and deadlines. (DOK 1)
  • I can pose questions that connect the ideas of several speakers and respond to others’ questions and comments with relevant evidence. (DOK 2)
  • I can present claims and findings, emphasizing points in a focused coherent manner with relevant evidence and details. (DOK 3)
  • I can present claims using appropriate eye contact, adequate volume, and clear pronunciation. (DOK 1)
  • I can gather relevant information from multiple sources. (DOK 1)
  • I can use search terms effectively. (DOK 1)
  • I can assess the credibility and accuracy of sources. (DOK 2)
  • I can quote or paraphrase data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism. (DOK 1)
  • I can follow a standard format for citations. (DOK 1)

ACO 3.1

  • Formative:
    • Teacher assessment of concepts
    • Self-reflection
  • Summative:
    • Basic shot definitions (rubric)
    • Focus statements (rubric)
    • Composition techniques (rubric)

ACO 3.2

  • Formative:
    • Teacher assessment of concepts
    • Self-reflection
    • Check for understandings
    • Clarifying questions
    • Group assessment
  • Summative:
    • Groups’ assessment of photos (rubric)

ACO 3.3

  • Formative:
    • Teacher assessment of concepts
    • Self-reflection
    • Check for understandings
    • Clarifying questions
    • Group assessment
  • Summative:
    • 5 shot sequence activity (rubric)
    • Treatment / Shot list (rubric)
    • Group review (rubric)

ACO 5.0

  • Formative:
    • Teacher assessment of concepts
    • Self-reflection
    • Check for understandings
    • Clarifying questions
    • Group assessment
  • Summative:
    • How To Video (rubric)
    • Treatment / Shot list (rubric)
    • Group review (rubric)
Meet

Our Fellows

Visual Storytelling Guide: Sequence, Scene, Shot

The Next Level

If one picture can tell a thousand words, imagine what you can do with 30 frames per second.

If you want to take your productions to the next level you must master the art of Sequencing.

Sequence

A SEQUENCE is the "series of actions" in a shot, scene or a story.

From the smallest detail to the largest character arcs, stories are a combination of thousands and sometimes millions of little actions. Sequences help us prioritize and organize these actions. It can help us move stories forward and create higher production quality. Let's take a look at how SEQUENCING works.

Sequences work because every story, scene, and shot is made of actions that follow the same pattern.

BEGINNING - MIDDLE - END

STORY: In a larger story the sequence can be multiple scenes with many shots and tons of specific actions.

SCENE: In a scene, the sequence could be multiple shots and many specific actions.

SHOT: In a one shot, the sequence is made of the specific actions needed to complete the shot.

Below are guidelines to help you start constructing your sequences. Use them as a starting point for your next project.

All About Story

The largest sequence to build is your story. Start here to determine the "big picture" that help guides your decision making.

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HOOK
Break down the story into five major points.

SETUP
Identify the scenes.

PROBLEM
Break those scenes down into shots needed.

CLIMAX

RESOLUTION
Finally, deconstruct the shots into bite sized actions.

Scene Starter

A scene is defined as one location. Videos that are constructed using only one scene can still work as stories as long as they end.

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BEGINNING
Identify the 3 major points of the scene.

MIDDLE
Break down those parts into shots.

END
Deconstruct the shots into bite sized manageable actions.

Shot. Shot. Shot.

Use visual storytelling basics to help you frame your shots, construct individual shots in the same manner you would the entire story.

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BEGINNING
Identify the 3 major points of the scene.

MIDDLE
Deconstruct the shots into bite sized manageable actions.

END

Tips

One vs. Many

Action, Reaction, Emotion

For every action you want to shoot, think of 3 shots that would tell the story from beginning to end. By using "Action, Reaction, and Emotion" you can create very simple but compelling visual stories.

Cut In

For every action you want to shoot, think of 2 things to isolate and "feature" in a close-up. By using "CUT IN" you can create very simple but compelling visual stories.

Triangle Coverage

A more advanced technique is called Triangle Coverage. This means you shoot the same action from three different angles - one flat master shot and two singles. The key is to shoot the entire scene from one angle at a time. You will construct the scene in the edit.

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Parting Shots

A sequence is the most effective way to capture a visual story. Let's review the elements that can make your sequences awesome.

Sequence

​A series of actions in a shot, scene or story.

Action, Reaction, Emotion

A sequencing technique that uses the action, a reaction shot and a separate close up.

Cut In

​​A sequencing technique that isolates two subjects within the frame.

Triangle Coverage

​A sequencing technique that uses the main shot and two separate angles.

Activity

Project Duration: 1 Day | Groups: 1 (max) | Media : 10 Photos | Difficulty: Beginner

Task: Create a 6 shot sequence using the production process outlined below.

Objective: Students will learn how to construct sequences at the shot, scene, and story levels using only visual storytelling techniques.

  1. Brainstorm
  2. Create SHOT LIST
  3. Review / Approve
  4. Shoot
  5. Edit
  6. Upload to website

Choose from one of the following:
Borrowing a Book
Tying a Shoe
Getting a Drink of Water
Washing Your Hands
Making a Paper Airplane​

This activity is designed to challenge your visual storytelling abilities. There should be
NO DIALOGUE, VOICE OVER or TEXT ON SCREEN
to help the audience understand what is happening.

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